Early rubber tires were solid (not pneumatic). Before rubber was developed, tires were metal bands, fitted around wooden wheels to hold the wheel together under load and to prevent wear and tear. The tread provides traction while the body provides containment for a quantity of compressed air. The materials of modern pneumatic tires are synthetic rubber, natural rubber, fabric, and wire, along with carbon black and other chemical compounds. Tires provide a footprint, called a contact patch, that is designed to match the weight of the vehicle with the bearing strength of the surface that it rolls over by providing a bearing pressure that will not deform the surface excessively. Most tires, such as those for automobiles and bicycles, are pneumatically inflated structures, which also provide a flexible cushion that absorbs shock as the tire rolls over rough features on the surface. Tractor tires have substantial ribs and voids for traction in soft terrain.Ī tire ( American English) or tyre ( Commonwealth English) is a ring-shaped component that surrounds a wheel's rim to transfer a vehicle's load from the axle through the wheel to the ground and to provide traction on the surface over which the wheel travels. For the film, see Rubber Tires.Īssorted new automotive road tires, showing a variety of tread patterns.
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